Italy is a country renowned for its rich cultural heritage and stunning architecture. Among its many treasures is a hidden gem that is often overlooked by tourists – the walled city of Lucca. Situated in the picturesque region of Tuscany, Lucca is a unique destination that offers a glimpse into the fascinating history and mystery of Italy’s past.
The walls that surround the city are a testament to its turbulent history. Built in the 16th century, the walls were designed to protect the city from invasion and provide a safe haven for its inhabitants. Today, the walls have become a defining feature of the city and are a popular attraction for visitors.
One of the most interesting aspects of Lucca’s walls is their design. Unlike many other cities that built walls purely for defensive purposes, Lucca’s walls were constructed to serve multiple functions. In addition to protecting the city, they were also used as a place for public gatherings and social events. The top of the walls was wide enough to accommodate a road, allowing people to walk, cycle, and even ride horses around the perimeter of the city.
Another unique feature of the walls is the variety of trees and plants that grow on them. This was not an intentional design feature but rather a happy accident that occurred over time. In the 19th century, the city’s authorities decided to plant trees on the walls to beautify the area. Over the years, the trees have grown and multiplied, creating a lush green canopy that covers the walls and provides shade and tranquillity to those who walk beneath them.
Apart from the walls, Lucca is also known for its charming historic centre. The city’s narrow streets are lined with ancient buildings, churches, and palaces that date back to the medieval era. One of the most notable landmarks in the city is the Cathedral of Saint Martin, which was built in the 11th century and features an impressive marble façade.
Lucca is also home to several museums and galleries that showcase the city’s rich cultural heritage. One of the most popular is the Puccini Museum, which celebrates the life and work of the famous Italian composer Giacomo Puccini. The museum is located in Puccini’s former home and features a collection of his personal belongings, photographs, and musical instruments.
Another fascinating attraction is the Guinigi Tower, which dates back to the 14th century. The tower is notable for the trees that grow on its rooftop, which were planted to symbolise the connection between man and nature. Visitors can climb to the top of the tower for stunning views of the city and the surrounding countryside.
Despite its many attractions, Lucca remains a relatively unknown destination compared to other Italian cities such as Rome, Venice, and Florence. This is perhaps why it retains a certain mystery and allure that is hard to find in more heavily touristed areas. For those who are looking for an off-the-beaten-path destination that offers a unique and authentic Italian experience, Lucca is the perfect choice.
In conclusion, Lucca’s walled city is a fascinating destination that offers a glimpse into the rich history and culture of Italy. From the impressive walls that surround the city to the charming historic centre, Lucca is a place that is sure to captivate and enchant visitors. Whether you are interested in history, art, or simply want to immerse yourself in the beauty and tranquillity of Tuscany, Lucca is a destination that should not be missed. 
