Nestled in the Lombardy region of Northern Italy lies a city that is often overlooked by tourists in favor of the more popular destinations of Milan and Venice. But for those who take the time to explore its winding streets, towering churches, and ancient walls, Bergamo reveals itself to be a hidden gem of Italian culture and history.
Founded over 2,000 years ago by the Celts, Bergamo was later ruled by the Romans, the Lombards, and the Venetians, each leaving their mark on the city’s architecture and culture. Today, Bergamo is divided into two distinct parts: the Città Alta (Upper Town) and the Città Bassa (Lower Town), both of which offer unique experiences for visitors.
The Città Alta is the heart of Bergamo’s historic center and is surrounded by walls that date back to the 16th century. Visitors can enter the Upper Town through one of several gates and explore its narrow, winding streets and charming piazzas. One of the highlights of the Città Alta is the Piazza Vecchia, which is surrounded by beautiful medieval and Renaissance buildings, including the Palazzo della Ragione, the city’s old town hall.
Another must-see attraction in the Città Alta is the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, a stunning church that dates back to the 12th century. The church is known for its ornate façade and its beautiful interior, which features intricate frescoes and sculptures. Visitors can also climb to the top of the bell tower for panoramic views of the city and the surrounding mountains.
The Città Bassa, on the other hand, is Bergamo’s more modern district, with wide, tree-lined avenues and bustling squares. The heart of the Città Bassa is the Piazza Pontida, a large square that is surrounded by shops, cafes, and restaurants. Visitors can also explore the Accademia Carrara, a museum that houses an impressive collection of Italian art, including works by Botticelli, Raphael, and Titian.
One of the most unique aspects of Bergamo is its funicular railway, which connects the Città Bassa to the Città Alta. The railway was built in 1887 and offers stunning views of the city as it climbs up the hillside to the Upper Town.
Bergamo is also known for its delicious cuisine, which is heavily influenced by the surrounding region of Lombardy. One of the city’s most famous dishes is casoncelli alla bergamasca, a type of stuffed pasta that is typically filled with meat, cheese, and breadcrumbs. Visitors can also try polenta e osei, a dish made with polenta and roasted birds, which is a traditional dish of the region.
As with many Italian cities, Bergamo has its share of interesting trivia and legends. One such legend concerns the city’s coat of arms, which features a golden lion rampant on a red field. According to legend, the lion was given to the city by Frederick I Barbarossa, the Holy Roman Emperor, as a reward for Bergamo’s bravery in battle. Another legend tells the story of the Campanone, the city’s bell tower, which is said to ring on its own when Bergamo is in danger.
In conclusion, Bergamo may not be as well-known as other Italian cities, but it is certainly worth a visit for anyone who is interested in history, culture, and delicious food. Whether you explore the winding streets of the Città Alta, take in the modern vibe of the Città Bassa, or simply enjoy a plate of casoncelli alla bergamasca in one of the city’s many charming cafes, Bergamo is sure to leave a lasting impression on all who visit.
One of the best times to visit Bergamo is during the summer months, when the city comes alive with outdoor festivals and events. The Festa di Sant’Alessandro, which takes place in late August, is one of the city’s biggest celebrations and includes parades, fireworks, and live music. The Bergamo Jazz Festival, which takes place in early June, is another popular event that draws music lovers from around the world.
For those who are looking for outdoor activities, Bergamo has plenty to offer. The Parco dei Colli, a large park that surrounds the city, is a popular spot for hiking, cycling, and picnicking. The park also offers stunning views of the city and the surrounding countryside.
Bergamo is also a great base for exploring other parts of the Lombardy region. The nearby town of Lecco, which is located on the shores of Lake Como, is a popular destination for day trips. Visitors can take a boat tour of the lake, explore the charming town of Bellagio, or simply relax and enjoy the stunning scenery.
In conclusion, Bergamo is a city that offers something for everyone, from its rich history and culture to its delicious cuisine and outdoor activities. Whether you are exploring the winding streets of the Città Alta or enjoying a plate of polenta e osei in a local trattoria, Bergamo is sure to capture your heart and leave you with memories that will last a lifetime.